Overview
C-Reduce is a tool used in software testing for automated reduction of failing test cases. The cited evidence describes it as an example of a reducer that can take a program triggering a bug in a C compiler and reduce that program to a minimal example that still triggers the bug.
Role in test case shrinking
C-Reduce implements the general technique of test case shrinking: preserving the failure condition while removing unnecessary parts of the input. In the example given by the evidence, the input is a C program and the preserved failure condition is a C compiler bug. The output is a smaller, minimal example that continues to reproduce the same bug.
Context
The evidence discusses C-Reduce in the broader context of automated reduction of failing tests. It contrasts long or convoluted automatically generated counterexamples with shorter examples that are easier to understand, and notes that automated reduction has previously been used in software testing.