Examiner: Automatically Locating Inconsistent Instructions between Real Devices and CPU Emulators for ARM
PaperFirst seen 6/7/2026
Last seen 6/7/2026
Evidence 5 chunks
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24 connectionsThe paper demonstrates emulator detection as a security application using inconsistent instructions.
The paper demonstrates anti-emulation as a security application using inconsistent instructions.
The paper demonstrates anti-fuzzing as a security application using inconsistent instructions.
The paper uses QEMU as the primary emulator for differential testing experiments.
The paper introduces the Examiner prototype system for locating inconsistent instructions.
Lei Wu is listed as an author of the paper.
Xiapu Luo is listed as an author of the paper.
Kui Ren is listed as an author of the paper.
The paper applies Examiner on Unicorn to find inconsistent instructions.
The paper applies Examiner on Angr to find inconsistent instructions.
The paper mentions AFL as a fuzzing tool that uses QEMU mode and is relevant to emulator-based analysis.
The paper mentions Unicornfuzz as a fuzzing tool using CPU emulators.
The paper mentions FirmAFL as a fuzzing tool using CPU emulators.
The paper mentions P2IM as a fuzzing tool using CPU emulators.
The paper mentions HALucinator as a fuzzing tool using CPU emulators.
The paper mentions TriforceAFL as a fuzzing tool using CPU emulators.
The paper mentions ARM ETM hardware tracing as an alternative to software emulation with limitations.
The paper is affiliated with The Hong Kong Polytechnic University through its authors.
Muhui Jiang is listed as an author of the paper.
The paper is affiliated with Zhejiang University through its authors.
Tianyi Xu is listed as an author of the paper.
Yajin Zhou is listed as a corresponding author of the paper.
Yufeng Hu is listed as an author of the paper.
Ming Zhong is listed as an author of the paper.