Biased Random Instruction Generation
ConceptBiased random instruction generation is a simulation-based design verification technique in which test programs for a processor or hardware design are constructed by randomly emitting instructions according to a set of bias parameters (e.g., instruction-mix weights, operand distributions, addressing modes) rather than from a uniform distribution. By skewing the probability of selecting each instruction class toward coverage-productive values, biased random instruction generation aims to exercise hard-to-reach corner cases of the design more efficiently than uniform random testing, while still retaining the scalability advantages of random stimulus generation.
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Biased Random Instruction Generation
Definition
Biased random instruction generation is a stimulus-generation paradigm used in functional verification of processors and other programmable designs. Rather than drawing instructions uniformly at random, the generator emits each instruction (and its operands) according to a configurable bias — a set of weights, probabilities, or distributions that control how often each instruction class, addressing mode, or operand pattern appears in the generated test program [Bose2001].
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